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Agora: The Movie Review

June 15, 2010

Director: Alejandro Amenabar
Agora (which, in Greek, means an open market, or open space where people gather) is one of the better movies I have seen in a while. It is successful on many levels. It takes what little historical information is available about Hypatia (whose name means highest, or supreme), and the conflicting political/religious/social dramas that were being played out near the turn of the fourth century in Alexandria, and weaves them into a thoughtful and potent tale that focuses on our ideas and beliefs about religion, science, and the importance/necessity of free thought.
The back drop is Alexandria, Egypt circa 395 AD; a tumultuous time when Christianity began to assert itself, and wipe out what was left of the “pagan” belief systems of ancient Egypt. Scientific (read heretical) and philosophical thought, and Judaism become casualties in the process. [As an Interesting aside, Agora is also the Hebrew word for the Israeli penny]
Agora does not show any favoritism toward any religion, but instead explores the dangers of extremity; the darkness that can envelope us when we are too caught-up in our belief systems, whatever they may be.
And so, Hypatia, (played by Rachel Weisz)

Weisz as Hypatia, admires the work of her slave, Davus (Max Minghella).

who is revered for being one of the greatest mathematicians/astronomers of her day is conceived of as a double threat to the male dominated Christian religion. She is a free-thinker, and a powerful woman, and the last custodian of the Great Library Of Alexandria.
As the movie progresses, we see that Hypatia has won over the hearts and minds of two men; one of them is her student/disciple, Orestes (played by Oscar Isaac), and the other is her father’s slave Davus (played by Max Minghella). While Davus longs for her in secret, praying to the god of his newly adopted religion (Christianity) that no other man will have her, Orestes makes his feelings know publicly, declaring his devotion to her with a musical offering during

Oscar Isaac as Orestes, comforts Hypatia over the destruction of Alexandria's Great Library.

the intermission of an open air theatrical performance. Oh, foolish heart; the bigger they come, the harder they fall! Hypatia’s one and only true love is, of course, knowledge. And she later responds to Orestes with an equally dramatic gesture.
The slave, Davus, is torn between his feelings and loyalty for Hypatia, and the Christian religion he has embraced, and as tensions rise and the religious conflicts escalate, he is forced to make a choice between the two. Later, Orestes, who becomes Alexandria’s Prefect, is forced to make the same choice as the fate of Hypatia hangs in the balance.
Sami Samir adds much dramatic force to Agora in his role as the compelling, Cyril, a Christian devotee who rises to power as the Bishop of Alexandria.

Sami Samir as Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria.

Agora, was well done, overall. The only thing I didn’t really care for was the director’s decision to include written passages a certain junctures to move the story along. Personally, I have never cared much for voice narration in movies, but written passages, especially in the middle of a movie, impress me even less. Aside from this minor peeve, I thought Agora was innovative, imaginative, educational, and moving. And as with any good tale, there was a moral to the story. Agora imbues you with a sense of responsibility for the beliefs that you harbor, and it also left me wanting to learn more about the place and time in history that it captured. I would highly recommend this movie.

I give Agora 4 hits:

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3 Comments leave one →
  1. June 16, 2010 10:04 am

    A thoughtful review. The Christian response to the movie has been a bit hyperbolic, since Amenabar with his choice of costume and casting, is saying “black-shirted, bearded, middle-eastern fanatics are destroying civilization.” He also distorted some history in service to his art (the Library didn’t end that way and Synesius wasn’t a jerk), but that’s what artists do. I don’t go to the movies for history. For people who want to know more about the historical Hypatia, I highly recommend a very readable biography “Hypatia of Alexandria” by Maria Dzielska (Harvard University Press, 1995). I also have a series of posts on the historical events and characters in the film at my blog (http://faithljustice.wordpress.com) – not a movie review, just a “reel vs. real” discussion.

    • June 17, 2010 1:10 pm

      Hi Faith -
      Thanks for your reply, and the information. I like the idea of “reel vs. real.” I once had a column in a newsletter years ago called “The Reel Deal Movie Review,” where I gave out little film reels instead of stars. Thanks again,
      The Duster

  2. June 17, 2010 4:18 pm

    You’re welcome. I’m a bit miffed that the movie is only in four theaters and some festivals. It should be getting wider distribution, but the subject matter has hit a nerve. Thank goodness, I live in NYC!

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